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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第38节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

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    9.desthenes,prorona,p.494,frankfort,1604.

    10.seephilostratus,livesofthesophists,i.lifeofses.

    11.platodoesnotthinkitrightthatkings,odeath,toexile,ortoirisonnt.

    12.seetheaeirsofntresor,ii,p.62.

    13.iteanhinactoftyranny.voltaire.

    14.annals,xi.5.

    15.ibid.,xiii.4.

    16.histories,v.

    17.thesadisorderhappeneduheodosiustheyounger.

    18.secrethistory.

    19.seeleg.2,§24,dig.ff.de.jur.

    20.quodpaterpuellinjuriaesseratus.livy,dec.i,iii.44.

    21.andinyothercities.

    22.seeintacitusthereers.annals,i.30.

    23.bookix.

    24.ishallshoecaseasarepubliranarchy.

    25.suppose,forinstanonpeoplepaidafineoffortysous,andthenobilityofsixtylivres.soerurale,ii,p.198,ed.goth.1512;andbeaunoir,61,p.309.

    26.seetheuncilofpeterdefontaines,13,especiallyart.22.

    27.itadebyvaleriuspublilasoohee9,thequestionoreperfect.”diligentiussanctu”sayslivy,ibid.

    28.lexporlata.itadeihyearofthefoundationofro.

    29.nihilultraquarobefactudjecetlivy,loc.cit.

    30.theyslithisnoseorcutoffhisears.

    31.xenophon,hist.,iii.8,§§2022.

    32.ofthoserustedhthedireofthestateaffairs,14.

    33.seekefer.

    34.lleentoftheeastindiapany,iii,parti,p.428.

    35.letthisbeobservedasaxis.

    36.lleentoftheeastindiapany,v,p.2.

    37.ibid.

    38.theguiltyoafiheyuldedintotherankofsenators,noooanypubliffice.dio,xxxvi.21.

    39.ibid.

    40.booki.28.

    41.entoffire,andgenerallycapitalpunishnts,theftpunishedhdeath,&c.

    42.sulla,anitedespiritasthedeentingthepenallasatiricalers.

    43.booki,28.

    44.poenasfaauxit,oniisexularent.suetoniusinlifeofjuliuscsar,162.

    45.seetheleg.3,§legis,adleg.el,desicariis,andavastnuerofothersinthedigestandinthedex.

    46.subliores.

    47.dios.

    48.infios.leg.3,§legis,adleg.el,desicariis.

    49.jul.cap.,xiniduo,8.

    50.chapter17.

    51.hist.ofnicephorus,patriarstantinople.

    52.innicephorushistory.

    53.fatherduhalde,i,p.6.

    54.presentstateofrussia,perry.

    55.theenglish.

    56.theajest.,shoilitaryprofessioedpeoplefroheraadebythelahevisigoths.

    57.seekefer.

    58.itisestablishedinthekorahechapter,ofthew.

    59.siruupit,nicuopacit,talioesto.aulusgellius,xx.i.

    60.ibid.

    61.seealsothelahevisigoths,vi,tit.4,§§3,5.

    62.seegarcilasso,historyofthecivilhespaniardsintheindies.

    63.”insteadofpunishingthe”saysplato,”theyoughttobendedfoothavingfollople.”laws,ix.

    64.fragntofsuidas,innstantineporphyrogenitus.

    bookvii.nsequesptuarylaen

    1.ofluxury.luxuryiseverinproportiontotheinequalityoffortunes.iftherichesofastateareequallydividedthereerelyonthenveniencesacquiredbythelabourofothers.

    iohavethisequaldistributionofriches,thelaanonlyeherseansaninequalityablished.

    supposing,theluxuryofthose,hisluxuryoohasdoublethelatterssubstahree;ifthisbestilldoubled,thereoseven;sothatthepropertyofthesubsequentindividualbeingalothatofthepreg,theluxurybealhisprogression,0,1,3,7,15,31,63,127

    inplatosrepublic,1luxuryghthavebeelycalculated.therebeyondpoverty,theseicalproportion.

    nsideringtheluxuryofdifferentnationspoundproportiontotheinequalityoffortunesangthesubjeeinequalityoffortunes,butthepovertyofthefroavi.

    luxuryisalsoinproportiontothepopulousnessofthetohecapital;sothat

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