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正文 第29節 文 / [法國]Montesquieu/孟德斯鳩

    栗子小說    m.lizi.tw栗子網  www.lizi.tw小說站  www.xsz.twheirpetitions,andchlesstheirplaints.

    inarepubli.in,ioactbutthroughhopeofthenveniencesoflife.

    itisinnfortyustnottakepresents,”sayshe,”herfoodnorforevilas.”

    averybadlaongtherons53agistratesleavetoacceptsllpresents54providedtheydidnotexceedonehundredcroore,tillatlengththeirdesiressoanexorbita.

    besides,itisanselfobligedtoacopresentatall,ahing,thanapersoakeless,as,excuses,andplausiblereasonsinjustificationofhisnduct.

    18.ofreents,otiveofaonarchies,iheprincesrearksofdistin,ifthedistinsestablishedbyhonourotiveselfsuffit,andpehestatensistonlyofpublicattestationsofthisvirtue.

    itisageneralrulethatgreatreonareforeinarepublic.

    theveryaneerorsostprofuseintheirlargesses;forexale,odus,heliogabalus,andarperorsthestateresuditsprinciples;allothertreasureshatofhonour.

    19.s.ieappliythreeprinciples.

    1stquestion.itisaquestionploynt.opinionisthattheyoughtinarepublio.intheforr,publientsareattestationsofvirtue,depositions.55ier,publifficesaretestinialsofhonour;nooapleases.

    thelatekingofsardinia56inflictedpunishntsonhissubjectsethodofgoveinginotherrespectssuffitlyprovesthatthishisiion.

    2ion.sendly,itisquestionedyinferiortothatongtheronsitonarchies,honour,trueorfalse,hitcallsdegradingitself.

    iients,inatelykeaprinceascullion,andascullionaprince.

    3rdquestion.thirdly,itybeinquired,ilitaryeloyntsshouldbenferredonthesaperson.inrepublioelydangeroustoketheprofessionofarapartientsonthesaperson.

    inrepublisonlyakeshielfforasthinkshielfacitizenadesensibleheisonlyasoldier.

    innarshavenothingbutglory,oratleasthonourorfortune,iherefore,likethese,theprinploynts;orary,theyoughttobeaynothaveatthesatithenfidehepeopleandthepooabuseit.58

    aybejustlyofnars,andhoilitarystateisnstantlyalliedetisofthegistrate,totheendthatthesequalitiesybeapledgefortheiruntry,ten.

    thedivisios,debytheronsaftertheexti;andnilitarygovent.

    propius,therefore,thepetitorofvalenstheeeror,ueisdas,aprinagistraselflessaboutotehisoerest.

    4thquestion.fourthly,itisaquestionployntsshouldbesold.theyoughtnot,ithink,iients,ustbeinstantaneouslyplacedordisplacedbytheprince.

    butinnarproper,byreasonitisanioengagei

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