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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第24节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tworals;itintidatedrrieden,ashoseochovertheirnduct.

    nothingntributesretothepreservationofralstharesubordinationoftheyoungtotheold.thustheyarebothrestraiheforrbytheirrespeselves.

    nothinggivesagreaterfor.butatathensariagistrate.”

    patealauthorityislikeorals.ents.thelaustthereforeendeavourtosupplythisdefeeansorother;andthisisdonebypatealauthority.

    fathersatrohadthepoanschild.

    patealauthorityerotogetheristrates.

    theronlaedyoungpeopletodependeninority.perhapsistakeninnftothisustraintinnarchies.

    thisverysubordinationinarepublie.butthisisnotagreeabletothespiritofnarchy.

    8.iinanaristoehappinessasinapopulargovent,aegroensfortunesaresounequal,thelausttendasoderation,andendeavourtoreestablishthatequalityovedbythenstitution.

    thespiritofderationisueinanaristocracy;itsuppliestheplaceofthespiritofequalityinapopularstate.

    asthepoandsplendourapartoftheirpoodestyandsiliannersnstitutethestrengthofanaristocratiobility.20heyaffeodistin,ix,andsharealltheirpleasures,thepeopleareapttettheirsubjeandweakness.

    everygoventhasitsnatureandprinustnotthereforeassuthenatureandprinonarplerespectforthesenators.

    inaristoentsthereareteinequalitybeteersofthebodythatgoves.froheseties,hatredsandjealousiesarise,helaevertopreventorrepress.

    thefirstinequalityisoreodious.thereaderyseeadvahetribunesderivedtheheirharangues.

    thisinequalityoitfraudstoexettheelves;22oney,underpretenploynts;infine,npeopletributary,anddivideaheseveralsubsidies.thislastents.

    einoluntsfroheiroffietisthetaxesfelluponthelone.infine,farfrangtheelvestherevehestate,alltheyulddrathepublictreasure,andalltheacceptingpubliours.23

    itisafundantalxihatlargessesarepeioent.theforrketheettheyareongthepeople,theystbenvihingalstasenjoyingit.thegoldenphs,thetreasurespreservedieleofsatu,ythehofthepeople.

    itisaveryessentialpointinanaristoselvesshouldhetaxes.thefirstorderofthestateinroneverneploynts;andthereeersappoiorevetheabuses.thes,eeverestatestheyplease.

    soonony,segovents,arkableshock,havedosuchadegreeasnotonlytheieighbours,buteventheiros,havebeensurprisedatit.

    thelarselves.rceisaprofessionofpeopleoicstatesthe

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