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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第12节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twixedthenuer3andthisheprincipalcausesofherruin.

    thepeople,inthesuprepoaofeverythingustbenductedbytheirnisters.

    buttheyinisters,inatiis,therefore,afundantalxinthisgovent,thatthepeopleshouldihatis,theirgistrates.

    theyhaveooreso,tobedireeers;adebytheelves,asatathens,orbysogistratedeputedforthatpurpose,asone.

    thepeopleareextrelytheyaretoentrustihingstoanybattles,ahananarprovingtheopportunityandcrititofano;thissurpassestheirabilities.

    shouldentofrit,adebytheatheniansandrons;tributetohazard.

    edtherightofraisingplebeianstopubliffionpeoplepetitionedforeloyheirsecurityortheirglory.

    asstinistration,areininistrationtheelves.

    thepublietisstheyovertuallbeforetheandsotishahuhousaheycreeplikeis.

    inapopularstatetheinhabitantsaredividedintoakingthisdivisionthatgreatlegislatorshavesignalisedtheelves;anditisonthisthedurationandprosperityofdecracyhaveeverdepended.

    serviustulliusfolloannerhelodgedtherightofsuffrageinthehandsoftheprio193iddlingerous,i,heflungtheiitudeintothelast;andaseaturyhadbutoe7itbersthatdecidedtheele.

    solondividedthepeopleofathensintistratesheorderedtobechosenonlyoutofthefirstthree,nsistingofpersonsofeasyfortunes.9

    asthedivisionofthoseentallaannerofgivingthissuffrageisanotherfundantal.

    thesuffragebylotisnaturaltodecracy;asthatbychoiceistoaristocracy.10

    thesuffragebylotisathodofeleateseachcitizenhthepleasinghopehisuntry.

    yetasthisthodisinitselfdefeostelegislatorstulateandandit.

    solondealailitaryeloyntsshouldbenferredbychoice;butthatsenatorsandjudgesshouldbeelectedbylot.

    thesalegislatorordaihatcivilgistracies,attendedhgreatexpense,shouldbegivenbychoidtheothersbylot.

    inorder,hoendthesuffragebylot,hedearulethathoseselvesshouldbeeleinedbyjudges11andthateveryoneshouldhavearighttoaagistraentinregardtotheirnduusthavebeerelybackestobedra.

    thelaihennerofgivingsuffrageislikeentaliatoythoughtshissubject.

    thepeoplessuffragesoughtdoubtlesstobepublientallaoanrepublic,allocracythesenate17asthebusinessisthenonlytopreventintrigues,thesuffragesotbetoosecret.

    intriguingieisdangerous;itisdangerousalsoinabodyofnobles;butnotsoangthepeople,ent,asfladonatofanactorasevertheyuldbefortheisfortuneofarep

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