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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第10节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twtheiroaking,buttheyhavesolikeade.beforethereade,therendedorforbiddenbypositivelaeassayingthatbeforethedescribingofacirclealltheradiiequal.

    ustthereforeaoansocietiesexisted,ittotheirlahereelligentbeingsthathadreceivedabeofanotherbeing,theyoughttoshratitude;ifoelligentbeinghadcreatedaelligentbeing,thelatteroughttontisinalstateofdependence;ifoelligentbeinginjuresadeservesaretaliation;andsoon.

    buttheintelligentbeingsoerhasalsoitslatotheoexatotheirpritivelahoseoftheiroitutingtheyfrequentlyinfringe.

    ovent,iasity,theyhavenotareintiterelationtogodthaoftheterialthanintherelationtheyhaveeithertootherpartiselves.

    bytheallurentofpleasuretheypreservetheindividual,andbythesaallurenttheypreservetheirspecies.theyhavenaturallatotheiaturallahesearebetterobservedbyvegetables,thathaveheruandingnorsense.

    brutesaredeprivedofthehighadvantageseostoftherereattehanakesobadauseoftheirpassions.

    n,asaphysiperfeighteveryinstantfethisindedhifhisdutybythelaonttethielf;philosophyhasprovidedagainstthisbythelaorality.fordtoliveinsociety,heghtfethisfellotohisduty.

    2.ofthelaentionedlaourfraaenanbeforetheestablishntofsociety:thelaatehoseofnature.

    thelapressingonourndstheideaofaportanpoteneveryshadow.

    inthisstateeveryn,insteadofbeingsensibleofhisequality,selfinferior.therehereforebenodaheirattagoher;peacehefirstlaure.

    thenaturaliulseordesireankindofsubduiherisfarfroeingpireanddonionissoplex,anddependsonsonyotheotions,thatituldhefirstaanding.

    hobbes3inquires,”forenard,andhaveloentofsocietyent,otivesforhostileattadselfdefence

    oasenseofhisanpthioseekfoourishnt.

    fear,ihaveobserved,entoshuher;buttherksofthisfearbeingrealfeelsattheapproaespethedifferenceofsexesathirdlaw.

    besidethesenseorinstinonotiveofuniting;andafourthlathedesireoflivinginsociety.

    3.ofpositivelaaersintoastateofsoehestateofwar.

    eaent,itutesastateofweenindividuals.

    thesetanlautualinterurse,eersofasocietythatstbeproperlysupported

    ...
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