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正文 第36節 文 / [挪威]喬斯坦•賈德

    台灣小說網  www.192.tw小說站  www.xsz.tw小說站  www.xsz.twndsthebasisofnearket.eof.

    asihavesaid,hellenistiontothellankindshouldbestliveaheyetheainehasistruehappinessuldbeachieved.olookatfourofthesephilosophicaltrends.

    theics

    thestoesthatonedaysocratesstoodgazingatastallthatsoldallkindsofalotofthingsidontneed”

    thisstatentuldbethettofortheicschoolofphilosophy,foundedbyantisthenesinathensaround400b.c.

    antistheneshadbeenapupilofsocrates,andhadbeeparticularlyiedinhisfrugality.

    theaterialluxury,politicalpoaingthings.andbecausehappinessdoesnotnsistisofthiskind,itisoreover,havingotaieverbelost.

    thebestknohinedayperorstoodbeforehindaskedifthere..hehadeverythinghedesired.

    theselvesbetorntedbyn”haveetoanasneeringdisbeliefinhunsiy,andtheyilyiivitytootherpeoplessuffering.

    thestoics

    theentofthestoithegreekanculture.

    likeheraonsenseos.”theythoughtthateaios,”aos.”

    thisledtothethoughtthatthereexistsauniversalrighthesocallednaturallaelesshunanduniversalreason,itdidnotaltereandplathis,theoicssidedhsocratesagainstthesophists.

    naturallaankind,evenslaves.thestoierelyasiationsofthe”labeddedinnatureitself.

    iter.”thereisonlyoure,theyaverred.thiskindofideaisinntrasttoplatoscleardualisrty.

    astruee,thestoiporary,notablytheroneerorre,ohestdistinguishedoftheeior,philosopher,andstatesnanisthatis,avieeyearslater,thestoiankindisholy.”thishasreinedasloganforhunisversince.

    thestoiphasizedthatallnaturalproustalsoa”aboutsoohisfeelingstakeover.

    theepicureans

    asanuldliveagoodlife.boththeeaningthatnhadtofreehielffroaterialluxuries.butsoedaristippus.hebelievedthattheaiflifeent.”thehighestgoodispleasure,”hesaid,”thegreatestevilispain.”sohes.theidthestoicsbelievedinenduringpainofallkinds,eassettingouttoavoidpain.

    aroundtheyear300b.ocritus.

    thestoesthattheepicureanslivedinagarden.theyhereforeknohe”gardenphilosophers.”abovetheentrahisgardenthereissaidtohavehunganoticesaying,”stranger,hereyouhehighestgood.”

    epiustalean.ifyouhavent,trythisexeroneyandbuyteyoulikee.abouthalfanhourlater,eantbysideeffects.

    epistbeorelasting,orreintense

    ...
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